Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube insertion is a procedure used to provide nutrition directly into the stomach when a person cannot consume sufficient food or liquids safely through the mouth.
The procedure involves using an endoscope to examine the stomach and guide the placement of a feeding tube through the abdominal wall. Once positioned, the tube allows specially prepared liquid nutrition, fluids, and certain prescribed medications to be administered directly into the stomach.
PEG tube placement may be considered for individuals with swallowing difficulties, neurological conditions, or other medical problems that interfere with adequate oral nutrition. The decision depends on the person's overall health, nutritional needs, expected duration of feeding support, and treatment goals.
Proper tube care is essential to reduce the risk of infection, blockage, leakage, and skin irritation. Patients and caregivers receive guidance on feeding techniques, cleaning, and recognising possible complications.
